College Advising Corps (CAC) strives to increase the number of low-income, first-generation-college, and underrepresented students entering and completing higher education. The program matches recent college graduates to high schools to serve as near peer advisers. Starting in 2011-12, CAC collaborated with the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to conduct a randomized controlled trial among Texas high schools.
Study Goals:
The evaluation sought to identify the causal impact of CAC’s program on college enrollment. There was also a second, complementary part of the evaluation to determine how well the program was implemented.
Research Questions:
The evaluation included impact and implementation questions. The research questions were:
- Impact Questions:
- What is the program’s impact on college enrollment?
- What is the program’s impact on the pathways to college?
- What is the program’s impact on school culture?
- Does the current program engage parents in meaningful and productive ways?
- What impact has participation in the program had on the advisers’ attitudes and life choices?
- Implementation Questions:
- How was the program organized?
- Did the treatment group receive services as planned? What kinds of services did the comparison group receive?
- Did the types of students actually receiving services have the expected characteristics? Were they eligible to participate?
- What were the most important ways in which the model as implemented differed from the model as planned?
- How much variation in implementation fidelity was there across sites? On what aspects of implementation was the greatest variation?
- What was the cost of the program? Did the cost vary across sites or different types of participants?
Findings:
The evaluation found the following:
- CAC had a 2 percent effect on college enrollment among all students in its first year, concentrated among Hispanic and low-income students, when other factors were not accounted for in the model.
- CAC increased two-year college enrollment by 2.4 percent among all students in its first year, with larger effects for Hispanic students of 3.4 percent.
- There was no statistically significant impact of the program on college enrollment.
- In the first year, there were no significant differences in four-year college enrollment rates.
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